Friedman's statement (published by The New York Times Magazine in Essay

Friedman's announcement (distributed by The New York Times Magazine in 1970) recommends that financial and social destinations are separ - Essay Example CSR has anyway stayed a begging to be proven wrong subject, as respects real pretended by company inside social orders, as firms have endeavored to limit their CSR jobs or concocted approaches to utilize social obligation as another strategy (a marking instrument) for expanding their benefits. Milton Friedman has been a significant advocate of hostile to CSR development, and has composed articles, which are considered as fundamental bits of neutralize CSR and companies that advance CSR. This is clear in his 1970 article, â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits,† distributed by The New York Times Magazine in 1970, where he asserted â€Å"businessmen who talk along these lines are accidental manikins of the scholarly powers that have been sabotaging the premise of a free society these past decades† (Friedman, 1970: 1). He further recommended that social and monetary objectives are particularly various elements for any partnership and the two can't work connected at the hip. In this specific situation, the article will investigate Friedman’s thoughts in the light of various perspectives about the idea of the company, as talked about by Klonoski’s (1991) in his article, â€Å"Foundational Considerations in the Corporate Social Responsibility Debate.† The researcher’s stand that CSR is a significant piece of current business procedure will be delineated with models from insightful articles and genuine cases. Conversation There is a lot of noteworthiness related with the idea of CSR, as leading business is a procedure chosen by society for assembling and dispersal of items and administrations. At first, it was felt that any business firm could ful?l its social commitments by just supporting in the serious market and upgrading their pro?ts. The business firms could utilize all social and regular assets for making benefits just by holding fast to the fundamental legislative standards forced for co ntrolling acts of neglect. The current market framework made a structure basic for checking and controlling the framework, while pro?ts ensured effectiveness and motivators. Under this framework, personal responsibility and morals (working environment and individual) shaped to be fundamental core values for a corporation’s activities. Hence, by producing pro?ts, firms helped in development and advancement of a country’s financial framework that thusly made an extension for expanded business and salary age for additional individuals (Beck, 1992). In this manner, CSR was restricted to improving the reality, and it was commonly recognized that a business firm would neglect to make due without making pro?ts; thus, the subject of expecting a social job was rarely raised. It was as of late specialists opined that other than having benefit making objectives (or financial destinations), organizations must work towards tending to certain open desires, that is, focus on social g overnment assistance. Inferable from this, the very idea of social duty related with pro?t improvement experienced changes, and social and monetary objectives both got equivalent consideration. Buchholz (1991), while characterizing CSR, recognized ?ve primary components that portray the term. These are: Business firms have commitments that go past assembling items and offering types of assistance at a monetary profit; These commitments help to determine huge social issues, particularly ones made by the organizations themselves; The effect from the operational

Offshore oil and gas law essays

Seaward oil and gas law expositions Seaward OIL AND GAS LAW IN BRITISH COLUMBIA Likewise with most common assets questions, the different partners in the disagreement regarding whether to penetrate for oil and gas in the British Columbia seaward are as assorted as they are dug in. With more than one hundred billion dollars in covered fortune in question, it is obvious that the Federal Government and the Province are fighting over who has ward and responsibility for B.C. seaward. What's more, ecological gatherings, industry supporters, and First Nations are generally trying to guide the approach of the two degrees of government. Strikingly, in spite of the fact that the improvement of the B.C. seaward has been set apart by many years of stalemate and mess, various situations have as of late developed that appear to have infused another vitality into the question. In particular, the consideration of Aboriginal Rights in segment 35 of Canadas constitution has brought about critical vulnerability over land title in British Columbia, vulnerability which the Province is moving to determine by settling Aboriginal land claims, regularly by offering a stake being developed. Too, in spite of having made sure about purview over the greater part of Canadas seaward assets, the Federal Government has mollified its position on seaward locale, and offered notwithstanding local threat to partake in the administration of seaward improvement with the Provinces. In conclusion, the driving force for monetary turn of events and for incomes to support government coffers is by all accounts at a high point; to put it plainly, ecological concerns have taken a rearward sitting arrangement to the charm of a conceivably worthwhile industry. This paper investigates the positions and premiums of every one of the gatherings associated with the debate, and-against the foundation of late occasions this paper conjectures on the imaginable way of future exchanges. The History of Offshore Drilling in British Columbia Prior to studying the present positions and interests of every one of the partners, I... <!

Philosophy in our daily lifes Essay

This article will talk about how might we apply power to our day by day life as understudies, including exercises and philosophical circumstances that happen as the week progressed. The composing will have an uncommon spotlight on mysticism, on how it profoundly effects and identifies with a secondary school student’s day by day life, by utilizing apparatuses in regards to this subject by Alain Badiou, Van Inwagen, Plato, Aristotle and The Matrix. Reasoning is the innovation of new issues, anyway not all circumstances can be rationally broke down. That is the reason a present logician from transcendentalism clarifies in his content â€Å"The Event† how are these circumstances distinguished, in light of the fact that right now a significant and polemique issue is that the greater part of individuals believe that philosophical circumstances are continually influencing us in each and every thing we do, which leads a great many people to mixed up typical outlooks as philosophical circumstances. Because of that, the writer of â€Å"Thinking the Event † has made this composition to help individuals to quit utilizing the term theory wrong. The three viewpoints that vary a typical point of view with a philosophical circumstance are decision, separation and break. The principal angle implies either picking to think or not thinking, when a complex and not standard circumstance happens, which means deciding to inquire about and become more acquainted with well the issue, or leave it how it is and leave; the second essential for a philosophical circumstance is the separation, which is the examination of the real circumstance which is ordinarily recognized as reality and its farness from the force, which in ordinary circumstance there is no genuine separation or difference; the last condition is the break, which fundamentally is to acknowledge and acknowledge how extraordinary is the occasion from reality as we probably am aware it. Digital tormenting and harassing are new issues that have developed exponentially in the twenty first century, due to the steady innovation of innovation and informal organizations. The phase of secondary school is a profoundly thought zone of the two sorts of harassing and different types of attacking, anyway these as indicated by the program of Bullying Stops With Me, oneâ out of four understudies is tormented, from which 80% of the occasions finishes in physical hostility. To recognize if this is philosophical, the three necessities should be available. The first is the decision to think or not to, of why the domineering jerk is assaulting the tormented; the subsequent one is to discover the separation among force and truth, for this situation the force spoke to by the harasser who is doing this on account of an issues he has inside, that he anticipates towards the tormented, who speaks to reality that has no motivation to merit the treatment of this young person; the third is th e break, which is having the option to contrast how harassing by this kid is so distant from the perfect circumstance where he has no genuine issues with the harassed, who needs to manage the forceful releases from the harmed kid. The three conditions for a philosophical circumstance to be recognized have been effectively demonstrated, in a given occasion in a secondary school student’s life. This has been a case of a day by day issue that numerous understudies involvement with their examinations at school, which after investigation it has had the option to be sorted as a philosophical circumstance. In the wake of realizing how to separate normal issues from philosophical circumstances, it is simpler to go further into reasoning and gain from one of its branches, which is transcendentalism. Van Inwagen characterizes power as the investigation of extreme reality, which shows a short clarification of the point, yet it contains a profound significance in each word that accommodates this definition given by the creator. One incredible brain of this part of theory is Plato, understudy of Socrates and instructor of Aristotle, who has profoundly affected numerous creators and reasoning as we probably am aware it today. Numerous secondary school understudies experience an exceptionally harsh stage in their lives where the picture of every individual is constantly contrasted and t he perfect one. These pictures are made or known through the ones that photoshop editors pick as great. They hugy affect the lives of secondary school understudies, which have made a generous measure of issues to middle school understudies, for example, anorexia and bulimia among different issues in view of the creators and editors and the figures that they have made to be the ideal ones and the ones that everyone ought to seek to be. Plato talks about the perfect structure or understandable world and its impact on issue. This message understood by the greek logician identifies with the ideal picture prior examined, of how the perfect picture of a lady or man ought to be, which in outcome influences the issue or the researchers on their body, on the grounds that theyâ want to take after to those symbols that the editors have made. This point is additionally taken by the film of The Matrix when Neo is in the white room, seen as the leftover picture (ideal type of himself) which can be identified wit h the perfect model that the world has made of the human body, contrasted with the regular apppearence when he is in reality, where he seems strong and his body is unique. The connection of the photoshop structure, the remaining and the figure on the Matrix from the understandable (Plato) world are things that profoundly impact a student’s life, which show how we are unusual detainees from these pictures, on the grounds that these understudies are not normal detainees with shackles and in a jail as Plato makes reference to on his content The Allegory Of The Cave. Plato makes reference to the expression â€Å"We are odd prisoners† due to the unprecedented servitude that the world has caused us to be. This thinker who lived a great many years prior saw this polemique, that in those days was available and after hundreds of years it despite everything is available in a secondary school student’s life and in a film, for example, The Matrix. The film shows everybody as a detainee from the program (the network), that was made by the machines to have all people controlled with the goal that they could take their vitality. Considering this film prior referenced, there is a connection between the genuine existences of every individual in the network with the detainees of The Allegory of the Cave. This content is about slaves shackled with no development, who have been similar to that the entirety of their lives, inside a cavern where they see these shadows and an anecdotes about them on a divider before them, with a fire behind to light up these shapes. One day the ace chooses to free one of the slaves who is taken outside the cavern forcibly. When the detainee is out it describes how troublesome it is for him to become accustomed to the light of the sun and the surprising scene before him. For him to have the option to conform to these progressions he begins by simply observing shadows, from that the moon and toward the end the Sun. After his experience he returns to the cavern and he mentions to different slaves what he lived and experienced, who later ridiculed him. Toward the end he gets to the end that he preferably be a poor worker with that information over back in the shadows with numbness. The Allegory of the Cave has six significant imageries that identify with the lives of numerous secondary school understudies. The first is the cavern, which is the general public, the information and outfits that the vast majority of the individuals consider as the essential fact of the matter; the second is the fire, speaking to the information that society provides for every individual, which shapeâ many lives of researchers through their acknowledgment of these; the third one is the detainees that represents the understudies; the fourth is the shadows, that are the things that students think they know, which are seen through their faculties; the fifth is the shackles, speaking to the safe place where students remain because of the dread of being judged; the last is, where they can really locate the genuine information. These imageries speak to be a piece of huge numbers of the lives that secondary school understudies have through their three years of study, in light of the fact that a lot of these students continually acknowledge decides or certainties that others actualize on them. These circumstances uncover one significant issue that they experience when they attempt to have a place with a gathering. They take the data that gathering gives them (fire imagery) and that’s what they use as reference point to different exercises they face as the day progressed. As outcome they become peculiar detainees from that data that is given to them, not permitting them to come out to the light (genuine information) and experience this present reality, which is approach to various and increasingly topped off with data about the world. Sometimes there are understudies that notice that they are captives of data that the gatherings give them and they choose to abandon all that data and experience this pres ent reality, anyway for some, it is extremely difficult to get familiar with this present reality and its data because of the sensational change, which in outcome drives them back to the universe of shadows. Another greek thinker named Aristotle, who had an enormous effect on western way of thinking talks about on his investigations the four causes that lead an individual to be upright. These causes are the (material of what and object is made out of), the formal (the possibility of what it can become or work for), the proficient (apparatuses that shape the item) and the last (its motivation). These four causes are the ones that through explanation lead individuals to achieve their complete fact (extreme reason). The four causes are profoundly identified with a scholar’s life, as does some other individual, which can lead them to be righteous individuals through the culmination of the stages, anyway when youngsters attempt to fit in a club the causes appear to be farther away due to the shape that their lives take once they resolve to have a place with a gathering. Secondary school is tied in with fitting in and having a place with a general public, where the individual in question identifies with the individuals inside, regardless these individuals for the most part attempt to have a place with the high and social gatherings, which direct a set ofâ norms

Pierre Bourdieu

Pierre Bourdieu (1930â€2002), Professor of Sociology at the College de France, may come into see an improbable possibility for consideration under the rubric of basic hypothesis. A recent structuralist, whose work some of the time seemed to run identical to that of Foucault, a past anthropologist and previous understudy of Levi-Strauss, he was in various regards a naturally ‘French’ theorist.However he separated himself from the ‘objectivism’ of auxiliary human sciences, simultaneously as remaining tenaciously contradicted to post-structuralist deconstruction (Bourdieu, 1977; Bourdieu, 1984, p. 495). Besides, his work connected straightforwardly with both Marxist and Weberian customs in social hypothesis. One pundit has even seen that it â€Å"is best comprehended as the endeavor to push class investigation past Marx and Weber† (Eder, 1993, p. 63).Definitely, if basic hypothesis is depicted as far as its goal to change the world, at that point Bour dieu was as noteworthy a scholar as any. All through the late 1990s, he showed up as by a long shot the most notable scholastic scholarly to participate in dynamic solidarity with the new ‘antiglobalisation’ developments. His La Misere du monde, first distributed in volume in 1993 and in soft cover in 1998, ended up being a blockbuster in France and a principle wellspring of political inspiration to the development, both in the first and in its English interpretation as The Weight of the World.He was legitimately ensnared in aggressor ‘antiglobalisation’ activism, talking at mass gatherings of striking railroad laborers in 1995 and jobless specialists in 1998 (Bourdieu, 1998, pp. 24n, 88n); he started the 1996 officially demand for a ‘Estates General of the Social Movement’ and its May Day 2000 replacement, the request for a skillet European Estates General; he frustrated the radical ‘Raisons d'agir’ gathering and its related distr ibuting house; he clearly called ‘for a left Left’ (Bourdieu, 1998a); and he was a normal supporter of the extreme French month to month, Le Monde diplomatique.We may include that, similar to Marx, Bourdieu appended a distinctive caption to what is as yet his most popular work Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste (Bourdieu, 1984). Bourdieu's notoriety for being a sociological scholar spins around the ‘theory of practice’, in which he attempted to hypothesize human sociality as the aftereffect of the strategic activity of people working inside a compelling, anyway not deciding, setting of values.Notably, the term Bourdieu begat to clarified this was ‘the habitus’ (Bourdieu, 1977), by which he implied â€Å"an procured arrangement of generative plans equitably changed in accordance with the specific conditions in which it is constituted† (p. 95). It is simultaneously organized and organizing, tangibly delivered and every now and again age explicit (pp. 72, 78). Somewhere else, he clarified it as ‘a sort of changing machine that drives us to â€Å"reproduce† the social states of our own creation, however in a moderately erratic way’ (Bourdieu, 1993, p.87). Like Marx and Weber, Bourdieu believes contemporary industrialist social orders to be class social orders. Anyway for Bourdieu, their prevailing and overwhelmed classes are perceptible from one another not just as an issue of financial aspects, anyway just as a matter of habitus: ‘social class, comprehended as an arrangement of goal determinations’, he demanded, ‘must be carried into connection †¦ with the class habitus, the arrangement of manners (incompletely) basic to all results of the equivalent structures’ (Bourdieu, 1977, p. 85).Bourdieu's most broadly refered to contemplate, however, and without a doubt the most impressive in social examinations, has been Distinction, a work that takes as the object of its study explicitly a similar sort of high innovation as that advantaged in Frankfurt School style. Where Adorno and Horkheimer had demanded an extreme brokenness between industrialist mass culture just as vanguard innovation, Bourdieu would concentrate on the last's own significant complicity with the social structures of intensity and domination.The book was footed on an incredibly exhaustive sociological overview, directed in 1963 and in 1967/68, by meet and by ethnographic perception, of the social inclinations of more than 1200 individuals in Paris, Lille and a little French commonplace town (Bourdieu, 1984, p. 503). Looking at his example information, Bourdieu perceived three primary zones of taste: ‘legitimate’ taste, which was generally broad in the informed areas of the main class; ‘middle-brow’ taste, increasingly broad among the white collar classes; and ‘popular’ taste, common in the average workers (p.17). He describ ed legitimate taste chiefly as far as what he named the ‘aesthetic disposition’ to express the ‘absolute supremacy of structure over function’ (pp. 28, 30). Aesthetic and social ‘distinction’ is therefore inseparably interrelated, he contended: ‘The unadulterated look suggests a break with the customary mentality towards the world which, in that capacity, is a social break’ (p. 31).The well known stylish, paradoxically, is ‘based on the attestation of coherence among workmanship and life’ and ‘a deeprooted interest for participation’ (p. 32). The distinctive separation of this ‘pure gaze’, Bourdieu contended, is a piece of an increasingly broad demeanor towards the ‘gratuitous’ and the ‘disinterested’, in which the ‘affirmation of control over a commanded necessity’ infers a case to ‘legitimate prevalence over the individuals who †¦ stay overwh elmed by common interests and urgencies’ (pp.55â€6). Bourdieu's general humanism had placed that, no matter what, every single human practice can be treated as ‘economic rehearses coordinated towards the boosting of material or emblematic profi’ (Bourdieu, 1977, p. 183). Along these lines his inclining to see the intellectuals as self-intrigued brokers with regards to social capital. For Bourdieu, it followed that proficient erudite people were best estimated as a subordinate part of a similar social class as the bourgeoisie.Defining the main class as that had of a high by and large volume of capital, whatever its source whether monetary, social or social he found the educated people in the prevailing class by goodness of their entrance to the last mentioned. The predominant class in this manner contains a prevailing part, the bourgeoisie legitimate, which too much controls ‘economic capital’, and a ruled division, the scholarly people, which lops idedly controls ‘cultural capital’. The most obviously unengaged of social practices are in this way, for Bourdieu, on a very basic level material in character.Even while breaking down the more ‘purely artistic’ types of scholarly action, the ‘anti-financial economy’ of the field of ‘restricted’ instead of ‘large-scale’ social creation, he noticed how ‘symbolic, long haul benefits †¦ are at last reconvertible into monetary profits’ (Bourdieu, 1993a, p. 54) and how cutting edge social practice stayed reliant on the ‘possession of significant monetary and social capital’ (p. 67). At long last, Bourdieu comes to talk about current practices in the visual expressions. He sees the present bureaucratization and commercialization of the restricted innovator field as a danger to imaginative autonomy.He registers with anxiety certain ongoing advancements which put in danger the valuable victories of the elitist specialists the interpenetration of workmanship and cash, through new examples of support, the developing reliance of craftsmanship on bureaucratic control, in addition to the sanctification through prizes or respects of works effective just with the more extensive open, close by the long-cycle pioneer works loved by craftsmen themselves. Bourdieu's scrutinize of romanticized masterful disinterestedness has been inaccurately reevaluated as a hypothesis of broad prideful control, not least by the ‘consecrated' avant-garde.Bourdieu's socio-examination of the craftsmen has appeared, disregarding charming philosophy, that by and by the Impressionists and ensuing innovators carried on an agreeable presence when of their middle age, and that generally display proprietors or vendors sold their takes a shot at their sake, along these lines alleviating them of thoughtfulness regarding the Vulgar' needs of material presence. Bourdieu also represents certain intermittent h ighlights of the shut universes of workmanship, for instance the social truth of specialists' battles over social governmental issues, which the spiritualistic record can't explain.Contrary to the conventional desires for sublimated anguish, Bourdieu refers to various models where the contentions between craftsmen over their particularly masterful interests caused open brutality: the Surrealists' battle, wherein Andre Breton broke a kindred craftsman's arm, is an a valid example. Nor did the admired desires for workmanship stop various social makers teaming up with the Vichy system during the 1940s. In The Rules of Art, Bourdieu continued a considerable lot of the topics previously introduced in Distinction, especially the job of social wisdom as a marker of class position.Here he explained how Flaubert, Baudelaire and Manet had been basic to the foundation of a ‘autonomous imaginative field’ of salons, distributing houses, makers, pundits, pundits, merchants, and all t hat; and to the foundation of a thought of ‘art for craftsmanship's sake’, which estimated authenticity as ‘disinterestedness’. For Bourdieu, the last idea denoted the beginning of the cutting edge craftsman or essayist as ‘a fulltime proficient, gave to one's work in an aggregate and select way, apathetic regarding the exigencies of p

Introduction to the Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Prologue to the Humanities - Essay Example ulation of human feeling just as the accentuation on the unnatural part of strict focus figures, for example, the Virgin Mary shows Byzantine impact. Likewise, authenticity started to be seen in the works of art of the craftsmen. Numerous artworks before had just plotted through the blueprints of masterpieces in this manner rendering them as rough show-stoppers. The utilization of shading and lines was applied to loan volume to masterpieces. Despite the fact that their was observable improvement, a few qualities of medieval religious philosophy, for example, the incorporation of brilliance waited. The painter Giotto di Bondone made works that made an investigation of human feeling and uniqueness that had not been tried different things with previously. Specialists would in general give their supernaturally roused works of art awkward shapes, for example, stretched out necks to include onto their heavenly appearances. Long hands with phenomenally long and expanded fingers and dreary articulations were additionally used to mean the significance of the subject being painted. Fresco painting where water upheld colors and tints were set on as of late applied mortar on divider planes. So as to realize the creation of the most solid quality, progressive layers of mortar would be applied on the dividers and afterward permitted to set and dry. The craftsman would follow the plan of the figures that he expected to make on the drying divider after which a last smooth covering of mortar was then put on the divider, in a technique where the diagrams of the artist’s structures were obviously noticeable and could be worked upon. At the point when the craftsman at long last applied the paint, the tints would combine with the sand particles giving them perpetual quality and protection from maturing since they were changed to being a piece of the divider and not simply its external layer (Bishop, 2010). To abstain from committing errors with his framework, the painter needed to work rapidly while the divider was as yet wet. What particularly set apart the craftsmen like Giotto from their counterparts was the opportunity of articulation that they depicted in

The Dangers of Non-Alcoholic Beer

The Dangers of Non-Alcoholic Beer Addiction Alcohol Use Print The Dangers of Drinking Non-Alcoholic Beer By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 14, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 25, 2019 Thinkstock / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery They call it near beer and it may be nearer than you think. Those trying to abstain from alcohol are warned against the use of non-alcoholic beer; now there may be scientific evidence to support the admonition. There are many different reasons why people decide not to try the so-called non-alcoholic beer if they wanted to remain sober. Avoiding temptation is the reason most often offered. Other than the fact that all NA beer does contain a small amount of alcohol, there is now a new study out that seems to support the theory that it can cause a relapse for recovering alcoholics. How Even the Smell of Beer Can Be Enough to Trigger Cravings In one research study, a team of California scientists reports that smell may be enough to trigger cravings and a subsequent relapse among certain alcoholics.?? In their laboratory experiments, rats were trained to self-administer alcohol or a bitter, white substance called quinine when they smelled either orange or banana. The smell of banana was used when the rats consumed alcohol, while the smell of orange was presented to them when the rats tasted quinine. Both alcohol and the anticipation of alcohol may raise levels of a brain chemical called dopamine, which plays a role in feelings of elation and pleasure, according to the investigators. The researchers found increases in dopamine in the rats brains before and after smelling these alcohol-related cues. Same Attitude and Behavior One danger is developing the same attitudes and behavior while drinking NA beer as you used to do when drinking the real stuff. This finding could help explain that phenomenon. The California study has been cited by scientists as an important step in the possible development of medications that may prevent relapse. As many as 90% of alcoholics will experience one relapse in the four years after they quit drinking, according to statistics from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.?? Stay Away From Non-Alcoholic Beer If You Want to Remain Sober Dr. Friedbert Weiss from The Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, California, said, This is our studys significance: it provides a reliable tool that allows us to investigate brain mechanisms and neurochemical systems so that we can embark on a more educated approach to finding effective medications. In the meantime, the best advice for those trying to remain sober would be to stay away from anything that even smells like alcohol. Develop a Drug-Free Lifestyle to Avoid Relapse One of the ways that recovery experts recommend to avoid relapse and maintain sobriety is to develop a drug-free lifestyle in which the person trying to stay sober substitutes healthy activities for behaviors from the past. Many people in recovery find that they need to make new nondrinking friends and not hang out with their old drinking buddies if they want to stay sober. Sitting around drinking near beer with the same people in the same places you used to drink, is maintaining your old lifestyle, not developing a new one. I tell people to avoid the so-called non-alcoholic beer like the plague, one long-time support-group member told Verywell. First, it is not truly non-alcoholic, it does contain a small amount of alcohol which alone could trigger a relapse for some. Secondly, its like playing with fire, he said. Sooner or later you are going to get burned. There is a saying, if you hang around the barbershop long enough, sooner or later you are going to get a haircut. The same is true for near beer. Ive seen it happen too many times.

Man’s Search for Meaning Content, Personal Evaluation - 1375 Words

Man's Search for Meaning: Content, Style, Merit, Personal Evaluation (Book Review Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Mans Search for MeaningContentThe content of the book Mans Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl describes the experiences of the Second World War concentration camps. Written directly by an inmate of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp, there is a lot of detail in the explanation of the war period. The Nazi Germans were firmly in control of Europe and the Chancellor, Hitler was reforming the social shape of the continent. By using the concentration camps, the Nazis had found an effective way of getting rid of the one race they did not like; the Jews. The contents of this book describe the horrors that were happening within these concentration camps as Germany was exerting its dominance in the world.As a result of the book being written by an inmate of the concentration camps, the contents of the book also feature a lot of personal experiences. There are a lot of details on the kind of life that the inmates were living within these camps. The wr iter chronicles the days when he would go without seeing any food or water, watching the people around him fall and die one by one. The personal experiences in the book draw a lot of sympathy from the reader as the writer describes the most horrifying scenarios of the war.The second part of the book provides an analysis of meaning as it relates to human beings. The writer introduces the concept of logo therapy that attempts to establish the possibility of a normal life after the experiences of a concentration camp. Viktor Frankl takes his own personal experiences into account at this stage as he introduces a relatively new concept to cope with the pressures of life. The book offers new insight into knowledge and certainly is influential in shaping the thoughts of human beings in the modern world.StyleThere are a number of styles that are evident in the book Mans Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl. One of them is the use of personal experiences to recount the main points of the book . In fact, this style is dominant throughout both sections of the book and can account for its main theme. The writer looks back at the period when he was an inmate in the concentration camp and uses this knowledge to develop a new theory. Consequently, the book becomes very influential because it touches on real experiences that are unimaginable in the present world.Another style that the author uses in his book is a remorseful tone to bring up the main concepts. The book has a lot of compunction because the writer looks back at the unfair targeting of his people and their eventual deaths. He does not understand why the Nazis have to be so brutal, but more importantly, why the world is taking too long to respond. The book develops its theories and analysis on the back drop of remorse, and the reader can quickly correspond to the harsh times the writer was going through.Additionally, the writer makes use of descriptive language in providing details about his stay in the concentratio n camps and his new theory. The reality of his stay in the concentration camps is unimaginable and will require firsthand details on the reality of the situation. The descriptive language also comes in hand as he introduces and explains the theory of logo therapy. A comprehensive discussion of the new theory is essential to giving it meaning to relate to different situations. This style allows the reader to develop an in depth understanding on the subject in order to relate to Viktor Frankls situation.MeritConsidering the book is giving an important and in depth information at a critical point in human history, it has a lot of merit. The descriptions of the horror experiences that the Jews were going through provide a lot of insightful information for the modern day reader. It becomes possible to connect different points in history and develop a general understanding of the past. The book also exhibits its merit as it sheds light on the operations of the Nazi Germans during this per iod. The volume of historical information provides value to knowledge in the modern day world.Additionally, there is a lot of merit in the book in the manner in which the writer shares his personal experiences. By fighting his own personal conflicts, the writer provides insightful information about his life and his views at the time. He provides his experiences through three steps; the initial shock at joining the camp, the danger of deformation and, lastly, bitterness. The recounting of his personal experiences is emotional and a courageous act on the part of the writer. It gives meaning to the book as well as the message and theory that the writer communicates to his audience.It is also intriguing to note that Mans Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl is among the ten most influential books in the United States. A survey by the Library of Congress and Book of the Month Club came to the conclusion that he book would have a large effect on the reader. By linking past experiences to p rovide a new level of knowledge, the writer achieves progression in an impressive manner. As a result, there were over 24 translations of the book, and Viktor Frankl would see 10 million copies in sales by the time of his death in 1997.PassagesThere are a number of crucial passages in the book that provide merit to the main message by the writer. In the beginning of the book, the writer uses the line the salvation of man is through love and in love. Viktor Frankl makes use of this passage to counter the main points of Nazism that divide superior races from inferior races. According to the writer, there are only two races of men in the world; indecent men and decent men. This clear division by the writer articulates the unfair treatment they were experiencing at the hands of Hitlers forces (Frankl 12).The last passage o...

Aging More Than Their Stereotypes Essay - 1589 Words

Aging: More Than Their Stereotypes As people continue to live life and grow older, it is inevitable that they will age. Aging has many effects on an individual’s physical health, emotional well-being, and cognition. Key developmental changes occur in vision and hearing; both begin declining as people age (Weiten, 2014). The deterioration of these senses can be seen in Young@Heart during the scene where a few members are joking around in a car. The driver was Lenny, an ex-World War II pilot, because he was the only one out of the group who could still see properly (Walker, 2008). The vision of every other member in the car had worsened to a point where it impacted their functioning in daily life by limiting their ways of transportation. While there are some detrimental effects of aging regarding physical health, research has shown that aging has generally improved the emotional well-being of individuals. Emotional well-being is the balance a person experiences in positive and n egative emotions, and older age has been associated with more positive emotions (Larzelere, 2011). Even during difficult times, such as a friend’s death, positive emotions were prevalent among the members of Young@Heart. Bob Salvini passed away just two weeks before the concert, and the members found out the morning they were to perform for prisoners at a local jail. In spite of the shock and sadness, the members supported each other by remaining positive and putting on a heartfelt performanceShow MoreRelatedAging Of Aging And Aging Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesAs aging is a stage of development that cannot prevented, the question of â€Å"can one’s aging be more successful than another?† is posed my many. Researchers continually consider the differences between aging successfully, and aging unsuccessfully. As researchers work to complete their studies, many find a reoccurring basis of successful aging. A basis of successful aging can be set including: phy sical health disease free, chronic illness free, mental health disease free, among many others. TheRead MoreAgeism is Widespread in Western Societies1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe aging of society has not significantly changed our perceptions of the elderly. Ageism is widespread in Western societies (Dionigi, et al, 2011). Older adults are seen as boring, grumpy irritable, weak, debilitated, mournful, and most significantly cognitively. These stereotypes which are negative can be allowed by the aged themselves negative self-stereotyping (Dionigi, et al, 2011) and are as well found among specialized caregivers (e.g., Cowan, Fitzpatrick, Roberts, While,2004). The imageRead MoreAmerica s Treatment Of The Elderly925 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a perceived notion that Eastern societies view aging in a positive aspect, while Western societies view aging in a negative light. Although there is much emphasis on respect for elders on the Confucian societies, however, does East Asiaâ⠂¬â„¢s treatment of the Elderly really differ from North America’s treatment? In the Perceptions of Aging in Two cultures: Korean and American views on Old Age, the authors are able to prove their thesis that through previous studies by Harwood et al that countriesRead MoreThe Quality Of Life And The Age Of An American1540 Words   |  7 Pagesarticle Challenging Aging Stereotypes Strategies for Creating a More Active Society, the authors tackle common misconceptions and stereotypes associated with aging. As our world of medicine continues to change and we experience advances in medical technology and treatments it is hard not to take notice of the fact that the older population is often overlooked for different treatments and preventative measures. The very reason for this is due to the stereotypes associated with an aging population and theseRead MoreReflection Paper On Aging1710 Words   |  7 Pagesthe embodied aging and experience by creating a storyline based on the character, Billy, shared the good news of him finally proposing to his much younger girlfriend with his dearest friends and wanted them to be supportive in his decision-making. All four friends decided to escape from their daily lives a couple of days in order to throw a bachelor party together for Billy in Las Vegas (Last Vegas, 2013). They have been best friends since childhood, yet have experienced a different aging journey (LastRead MoreThe Geriatric Population Is Surging Across The World1295 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world’s population† (Hanson, 2014, p. 225). Aging is an undeniable process, and though there are techniques and procedures that may minimize the appearance of aging, the biological process itself, is unpreventable. However, it is ironic that the Western world correlates and glorifies youth and beauty whilst it simultaneously holds prejudiced views against the aging process, even though every individual ages with every second that passes. Stereotypes ar e exaggerated, prejudiced, and distorted generalizationsRead MoreThe Baby Boomer Generation Will Be The Trailblazers That Change The Attitudes Towards Aging879 Words   |  4 PagesBy 2030 the life expectancy is estimated to be 82.3 years of age, which means more people will enjoy a longer, healthier, and active lifestyle than ever before. The Baby Boomer generation will be the trailblazers that change the attitudes towards aging by remaining productive citizens in their communities and showing the younger generation that growing older does not mean that they are giving up the joys of living. In fact, many older adults will start enjoying life by having the time to do thingsRead MoreChallenging Aging Stereotypes : Strategies For Creating A More Active Society Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesIn Dr. Marcia Ory’s article titled Challenging Aging Stereotypes: Strategies for Creating a More Active Society, many common misconceptions about the elderly are presented and disputed, while also addressing the effect these stereotypes have on the elderly’s view of themselves and how it affects their physical wellbeing. Solutions to getting the older population active and engaged while taking care of their bodies are also presented. This assessment provides a comprehensive breakdown of these topicsRead MoreStereotype About Old People, And Aging People And The Society1601 Words   |  7 PagesKevens Louis Dr. Harvey Research Paper Stereotype About Old People, And Aging People And The Society Usually when people talk about stereotypes, first thing that pop up in someone mind are gender and racial. There are more than gender and racial in stereotypes category. Like age-based stereotype when someone talk about old people they always come up with those: they drive slow, drink decaf coffee ,can t see , are health freaks, love children and many more. As people live longer, the populationRead MoreAgeism : Ageism And Prejudice Against The Old Age1506 Words   |  7 PagesLike sexism and racism, ageism is discrimination, a deep and profound prejudice against the elderly. Elderly individuals constantly face negligence because of Ageism. In this society of isms, racism, sexism, and ageism; these things create labels, stereotypes, and categorizes people, by shape, size, color, and age. The elderly in their later years should be able to have a peaceable life and be treated with dignity and respect. However, pretty much anyone over the age of 50 is a target for an attack of

Deforestation Conservation and Sociological Effects Essay

Deforestation: Conservation and Sociological Effects Introduction Top Forests have covered the earth for millions of years, providing habitat and food for animals and humans. These forests have stabilized different ecosystems and have continued the natural cycle that keeps plants and animals in check. The discovery of fire changed all of this. It was the beginning of deforestation, a process that has continued and increased over the last 200,000 years. Humans are the responsible party for the deforestation that has occurred. Humans discovered that animals could be driven with fire. This led to accelerated forest loss due to uncontrolled burning for hunting use (Miller Tangley 1991: 28). Agriculture was the next problem†¦show more content†¦The rate of deforestation is increasing and the tropical forests are falling at approximately 140,000 acres per day (Miller Tangley 1991: xvi). The forests are crucial to the environment. They are important in minimizing erosion, providing a stable habitat for many animals, and helping to keep the environm ent clean. Deforestation has devastating effects, not only on the biological dependents within the depleted forests, but also on the surrounding human-populated communities. Biological Effects Top Forests are extremely important to both living and non-living things. Forests contribute to many aspects of life. It is not surprising that the destruction of tropical forests have people in a state of distress. These forests constitute half of the forests of the world and they nest 70% of all plant and animal species of the planet (Downing et al. 1992: 115). Erosion is a major problem, especially in mountainous regions. Many farmers who cut into forests on the sides of mountains eventually experience problems with erosion. Forests provide the roots to hold the important top soils in place. The thick canopy allows the falling rain to slowly reach the forest floor, while creating important pools in leaves and small crevices in trees. Most of the time, much of the rain will evaporate before it ever reaches the forest floorShow MoreRelatedIn 1789 Thomas Malthus, English Cleric And Scholar, Studied1008 Words   |  5 Pagesoverpopulation also has a critical impact on the environment and is a salient issue in the modern world as it has led to many economical and sociological issues. Even though some may argue that overpopulation does not have negative impacts on society and the environment, it leads to environmental degradation such air and water pollution, global warming, deforestation, and lack of vital natural resources. However, providing safe contraceptive options for both sexes, education, family planning developmentRead MoreGlobal Warming and Human Population2270 Words   |  10 PagesEssay on Deforestation in India Forest loss is directly-associated with human population growth. In 1921 human population was 25. 13 crores and forests cover was 104.05 million hectares. By 1989, forests cover reduced to 64.01 m ha, while human population in 1991 reached to 84.39 crores. Deforestation is due to diversion of forest land to agricultural land, river valley projects, roads, industiy and urbanization, transmission lines and activities like shifting cultivation, fuelwood and timber collectionRead MoreHuman-Environment Interactions in New Orleans1963 Words   |  8 Pagesof new levees that are seen as crucial to protecting the city of New Orleans from flooding (Van Heerden, 2007). Additionally, deforestation that occurred early in Louisiana settlement and the creation of canals are attributed to the substantial amounts of damage New Orleans has seen due to flooding. A contributing factor to the rise in water levels was the deforestation that occurred to early logging and early agricultural settlement patterns (Pabis, 1998). The forest surrounding the MississippiRead MoreImpact Of Global Warming On Human And Natural Systems1540 Words   |  7 Pagesto global warming. Emissions by urban cities give cause to further examine temperature increases, extreme climate changing events, and the impacts of such events on both natural and human systems. To fully understand the problem at hand, the sociological characteristics and the ecological services components of the urbanized community must be better understood. Cities are socio-ecological systems and are very refined. The way natural and unnatural components relate to each other in the system playRead MoreClimate Changes And Agriculture On Our Environment1747 Words   |  7 Pagesclimate-warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human activities. Meaning that a lot of what people do in a general sense has a negative affect on our atmosphere. As valuable time continues to pass, it seems clear that more negative effects will arise and current related climate changing issues will intensify. With climate changes being an ongoing problem and many elements being affected, one system in particular that climate change is having an impact on is our agricultural system orRead MorePoverty Is The Lack Of Multiple Resources Essay2171 Words   |  9 Pagestheir liveliho ods and most of them (1.2 billion) use of trees on farms to generate food and cash. (FAO 2016) Forest also regulates floods by absorbing rain and recharging aquifers flooding due to deforestation destroys settlements, crops and contaminates water supplies. A situation due to upstream deforestation clogs dams and reservoirs, rendering many of them useless andcontributes to poverty and displacement. (Ode et. al 2014) 1.1 MEANING AND CLASSIFICATION OF POVERTY Poverty is relative and a multidimensionalRead MoreSea Level Rise And Coastal Flooding Analysis3207 Words   |  13 Pagesresearch this topic. As such, the social science research team analyzed residential decision- making for planning responses to sea-level and flooding as it impacts health disparities and underlying social issues. A case-based study to assess the effects on social determinants, including health disparities was employed as part of this expanded research. This new direction in research provides a portfolio of intervention strategies in high demand areas. Accordingly, there is a research nexus betweenRead MorePestle Analysis of Andorra2678 Words   |  11 PagesPESTLE Analysis PESTLE analysis a useful tool for understanding the ‘big picture’ of the environment in which an organisation is operating and is the abbreviation for - Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal, and Environmental. PESTLE analysis is a useful tool for understanding risks associated with market (the need for a product or service) growth or decline, and as such the position, potential and direction for an individual business or organisation. PESTLE Analysis – ANDORRA Read More Environment and Feminism - Ecofeminist Theory and Sustainable Development2100 Words   |  9 Pagesthe issues and answers of sustainable development. An ecofeminist perspective more fully describes the connections between environmental degradation and the social inequalities that plague the poverty-stricken victims of pollution, urbanization, deforestation, and other by-products of over-development. Finally, it is important to include ecofeminist theory in a discussion of sustainable development, because in a patriarchal society, failure to recognize the interests, experience and needs of womenRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesaround nation-centered themes such as assimilation, push-pull, national identity, debates over national legislation, and diasporas with their attachm ent to home nations. Enormous and inconclusive social science literatures have tried to gage the effect of immigration and emigration on national economies, political participation, social structures, and national demography. Recent work on â€Å"transnationalism,† â€Å"diaspora,† and migrant networks has tried to move beyond this kind of knowledge, but more

Article Review On Investments And The Investment Process...

Investments and the Investment Process By Nic Thomas | Submitted On October 19, 2013 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Most people are already investors. If they have any money in a savings account, that is already one investment they have. An investment is any vehicle in which funds can be placed with the expectation that it will generate positive income or increase in value. Returns are received in two forms: current income and increased value. For example, a savings account provides current income through interest payments. Meanwhile, a share of common stock that is purchased as an investment is expected to increase in value from the time its purchased to the time it is sold. Cash by itself or a no-interest checking account is not considered an investment as it fails to generate any income or increase in value. Types of Investments When you invest, the company or government entity in which you invest in, offers an expected future benefit in exchange for your funds. These organizations compete for your funds. Investors will invest in the organization that they judge to be better than what the competitor offers. Different investors will judge benefits differently. Because ofShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review-Fdi in Retail1349 Words   |  6 PagesLITERATURE REVIEW AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROSPECTS AND PROFITABILITY OF FDI IN RETAIL SEGMENTS OF INDIA Submitted to: Prof. Sapna Parashar Date: 23-07-2008 Submitted by: Arnab Sinha 071108 INDEX INDEX 2 CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS 3 Summary of Retail Market in India and FDI in Indian Retail 3 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 1. Literature Review-1 5 2Read MoreInvestment Regulations1053 Words   |  5 PagesInvestment Regulations Jerald Carpenter American Intercontinental University MGMT220-1104A-04 Unit Four Individual Project Foreign investment is an important part of our economy. There are many benefits to foreign investment in any country. It would be very difficult or impossible today to close the doors to foreign investment. The fact is foreign investment is responsible for providing a great deal of needed capital in this country. This capital is an asset in the continuous modernizationRead MoreIct Systems Strategy And Management1056 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussed in the paper are: The chapter started as the challenges of IS/IT investments. The generic benefits of IT were explained with case studies. Net Benefits of the IT were shown. The paper also showed the developing economy and the need for a new appraisal method. This method was explained in depth in this paper. According to Rajesh, the key issues discussed in the paper basically are the challenges of IS/IT investments. How the economy is changing over time and there is also a need for a freshRead MoreCase Summary : Security Fraud1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthe articles I will be annotating as one of the 5 sources, the psychology and sociology behind why individual commit fraud will be annotated, and Mr. Shkreli fits excellently as an example of the articles reinterpretation of the Fraud Triangle. A Canadian Strategy to Combat Investment Fraud is a report that illustrates what fraud is, the types of fraudulent behavior, victimization in Canada, combating methods, the Canadian Regulatory Framework and provides an overview of Canada’s investment FraudRead MoreWho Is Responsible For Business Transformation Efforts?1010 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In today’s resource constrained environment, the Department of Defense is scrutinizing every dollar it is spending. Due to the budget control act of 2011, How we spend our dollars and how we investment has never been more important Consider the business systems that help us make decisions but also how we invest in these systems The challenges of defense business transformation are two fold, the systems need to perform at an optimal level because the systems are tools with whichRead MoreDeconstruction of Literature Matrix1108 Words   |  5 PagesDeconstruction of Literature Matrix Grand Canyon University Contemporary Issues in Marketing Deconstruction of Literature Matrix Introduction This comparison matrix comprises three articles which focus on data analysis in social media marketing. In â€Å"An Examination of the Factors Influencing Consumers Attitudes Toward Social Media Marketing.?† Akar and Topcu point out that social media has become a phenomenon in marketing. (Akar and Topcu, 2011) Marketers are beginning to understandRead MoreFlat World1122 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"flat world†. However, such hypotheses have been debated by a number of scholars. This essay will focus on the weaknesses existing in this article. As a matter of fact, the â€Å"flat world† theory is based upon a viewpoint from developed countries. In this regard, it would be too subjective to be applicable in every corner of the world. First of all, the article misinterprets the concept between flatness and fairness. Telecommunication, one of the typical drivers of globalization, has improvedproximityRead MoreProposed Project Portfolio Management Process1469 Words   |  6 PagesProposed Project Portfolio Management Process Project management has grown beyond the confines of simplistic canned applications into a discipline that is in large part process, combined with common sense and inspiration. The process of Project and Portfolio Management (PPM) derives from the practices common to project management, as expressed in applications and tools developed to help project managers collaborate with project team’s cross-enterprise.   Project and Portfolio Management solutionsRead MoreDemand And Supply Of Agriculture Products1268 Words   |  6 Pageseffect on the price due to supply bottleneck. The paper discusses the changing scenario of demand and supply in the agriculture sector of Australia due to the exit of companies from the sector. The article taken for discussion highlights the problem faced by the agriculture sector as the investment by the companies are drastically falling in the agricultural sector Australia is a developed economy which follows a mixed market concept. The average GDP growth rate of Australia in 2016 is 3% and inRead MoreFinancial Market Of The Gcc ( Gulf Cooperation Council )1195 Words   |  5 Pageshistory of financial market in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) has been announced. Saudi Arabia has approved to open its equity market to direct foreign investment and CMA has drafted rules for Qualified Foreign Institutions. Its equity market (Tadawul) valued around USD 530 billion and which will open an opportunity for the largest global investment funds to inject their funds into one of the most lucrative emerging markets. However, once the announcement hit the news, Tadawul market index hit the

english rhetorical analysis 1 - 2065 Words

Wittke 1 Taylor Wittke Shane Hunter English 151 2/16/15 Privacy Issues: We All Have Them In the essay, â€Å"Why Privacy Matters Even if You Have ‘Nothing to Hide’†, published on May 15, 2011, Professor Daniel J. Solove is trying his best to convince his well sophisticated audience that the issue of privacy affects more than just the everyday people veiling a wrong doing. His argument focuses around ethos, and a lot of it. Although there are some logos and pathos, they aren’t as nearly as strong as his ethos. In the type of society that we live in today, privacy has become more and more broad. Everyone sees it on an everyday occurrence just about; including on social networking sites, HIPAA forms, or even with people just simply observing†¦show more content†¦He is developing his pathos with the use of emotional and powerful language in order to appeal to the audience’s well sophisticated emotions. Since Solove is speaking in an academic tone the audience is expected to be almost as sophisticated as Solove is. Finally, through endowing his logos by presenting the sophisticated audience with logical arguments towards the government using our personal information in data to do with whatever they please. Throughout the introduction of his essay, Solove pin points on building his ethos and stating his credibility, as well as makes an ethical appeal to the audience. To aid to the credibility of his plea, he quotes fellow privacy experts, authors, and scholars throughout his whole introduction. These quotations enable Solove to conceal with the audience and speak to his credibility and trustworthiness that he has. While the introduction to Solove’s essay is primarily on an ethical appeal to the audience; he reinstates his ethos throughout the paper by managing the rhetorical distance between himself Wittke 4 and the audience, and secondly, by speaking in an active voice to let the sophisticated audience know of the importance that his argument brings. He is not portraying himself as a superior to the audience and therefore creates good-will for the audience. Because SoloveShow MoreRelatedEnglish Reflection1351 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, English 10 has by far been my best experience in writing. By taking this course I have retrieved many helpful elements, that will help me become a successful writer throughout college. In high school, essays often gave me stress and anxiety, however, when taking English 10, I was able to learn to enjoy the process of writing purposefully and mindfully. Even though, I have taken advanced placement English courses in high school and have taken a practice run of college level English over theRead MoreHow Rhetoric Is Required For Every College Student1566 Words   |  7 Pageswrite an academic essay. In college writing, many professors wants us, as students, to actually write a college paper, not an informal paper that may be accepted in high school. de the reader feel that we know what we need t o write and how to write rhetorical awareness is important for multilingual writer. Because The instructor want us to be able use our own knowledge and demonstrate our own skills while writing. Consequently, the more practice we have, the better we get. As a multilingual writerRead MoreComing Into English 101 As A Freshman Art Student1365 Words   |  6 PagesComing into English 101 as a freshman art student with only the standard amount of high school writing experience under my belt, this course initially was a bit of a struggle. Though many of my art classes include writing interpretive essays and analysing visual works of art, being able to interpret and analyze a written article proved to be a whole different and difficult procedure for me. Over the course of the class we had to read three major articles and respond to each one by writing an interpretiveRead MoreReflection About Reading And Reflection1090 Words   |  5 PagesI first received my classes for the fall seme ster of 2017, I noticed the class titled: Introductory College Writing. I instantly rolled my eyes and felt annoyed. Even though English as my favorite subject in high school, my favorite part of English was the reading aspect; I have always loathed the writing portion of English. My expectations in this class was I was going to write about a whole bunch of nonsense and hope to pass. But after participating in this course my expectations were thrown outRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John Smith797 Words   |  4 Pagesas he was portrayed, and as you might think. In the letter Address to Captain Smith, the speaker, Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas’ father, takes a condescending tone and addresses to the English settlers, especially John Smith, how the chief’s generous hospitality has not been appreciated. Literary devices (such as rhetorical questions, antithesis, and repetition), diction, and pathos are exercised by Chief Powhatan to address his purpose and produce it as im pactful as possible. Firstly, Chief PowhatanRead MoreClass Based On Several Elements1463 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Reflection Essay I was in English 111 this semester and this is my self-assessment on how I did in the class based on several elements. I will base it off of the four P s: Participation, Performance, Progress, and Process. I will go in to detail about how I performed in these areas over the semester. I will also reflect on one of my Midterm skills and tell how I improved on it over the semester. I will then talk about my Overall Skill Development throughout the semester. I feel overall I didRead MoreThe Six Course Goals Of This English 109w Course Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe six course goals of this English 109W course are to Engage in writing as a process that includes planning, revision, and editing based on feedback from peers and instructors; Critically read and analyze academic texts; Understand, identify, and analyze the rhetorical situations of academic texts, including their contexts, audiences, purposes and personas; Understand, identify, and analyze the rhetorical situations of acad emic texts, which may include genre, format, evidence, citation, style andRead MoreMuslims and The Holy Quran1621 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a reasonable number of researches and studies conducted by Muslims and Non-Muslims on English translations of the Holy Quran. However, little attention has been given to the translation of Quranic euphemistic expressions into their equivalents. For the previous studies didn’t discuss euphemisms in the Holy Quran as culture-bound units and therefore suggested traditional solutions for their translations such as paraphrase and transliteration. The proposed study differs from the previousRead MoreMartin Luther King Rhetorical Analysis806 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† Likita M. Taylor ITT-Tech English 1320: Composition I November 12 2012 Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† â€Å"I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.† These are the opening words of Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I have a dream speech†, which he predicted will be the foundation of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreReading The Same Book Over And Over1016 Words   |  5 Pagesand over again. After about the fifth time it would start to get boring. College professors have to read multiple papers and it tends to get boring when they all sound the same. When writing, students do not venture out and get creative. Writing in English is all about perception and varies from person to person. Every piece of writing should be different and based on each individual s perspective. Sometimes students do not venture out and get creative with their writing, they stick to the bland and

Division of labour Free Essays

Today, even simplest form of labor like, our day-to-day domestic work, is divided between services like house maids, milkman, laundry revise, daycare, transport services, along with restaurants or food deliveries. Most of the times, we do not realism how the concept of division of labor is more central to our lives than we think. Right from the beginning of the human life, to this day of again super-computers, the division of labor has made all the difference. We will write a custom essay sample on Division of labour or any similar topic only for you Order Now The division of labor brings in greater productivity of labor. If not for this productivity, today would have been only slightly different than the ice ages. This basic need for division of labor comes from the human desire to lead a better life. According to Smith, part of what makes us human, Is our propensity to truck, barter, and exchange Items. If everyone were to produce everything they need, there would be very less scope for any sort of Innovation and a lot of time In would be wasted In changing tools and materials. But, with the help of the division of labor, leading to efficiencies and surpluses, each member of the society could trade the fruits of his/her labor for other objects that are needed. This would result in the improvement of quality of life and a win-win situation. Division of labor creates specialized knowledge of a reticular task. It saves the laborer time as the time needed to adjust to new physical or mental frame works is eliminated. Doing the same thing over and over, leads to innovation in the methods and tools employed in the task. If not for the extensive form of division of labor, the world wouldn’t have been what it is today. The effective Dillon of labor Is limited by the market size. A vendor, who supplies to the only geography he has access to, can delve the labor to only a certain extent because, as productively Increases with the Dillon of labor, a large market Is needed o consume the products that it gives rise to. Thus as Eng as he doesn’t have access to larger market, the further division of labor is meaningless. Over the last few centuries, the advances in technology gas connected the geographies all over the world and so, the accessing the markets of these geographies has become easier. Thus, many businesses that were previously supplying to limited markets of villages and small cities are now spreading rapidly over parts of the nations and those supplying to parts for a nation are taking over the world. So, in order to increase earplugs and productivity also over tight competition from others of their kind, they need to go for greater extent of division of labor. The sustain in the world of tight competition, be It In the global or local scale, the division of labor has to make best use of available resources. This Dillon of labor, Is based on cheaper and faster access to resources, local human talent, cost of manufacturing and consumer base, thus increasing their productivity. For example, a lot of companies located in might have their production units in china or software development in US, taking advantage of natural or human resources available the locality. This has given rise to division of labor geographically. Today, majority of businesses, have various parts of the same product manufactured in various parts of the world. Also, we see many cities or various parts of world emerging as specialists in particular businesses. Now businesses are moving to Africa and India where they can find more consumers. The world has become a small village. Everyday, we see many huge companies shutdown after having failed sustain in the competition to cater to the changing need for services and products, and many new ones taking over the globe. Unlike the old times, today people don’t limit themselves to one particular Job, they look out for more Jobs that can fetch them more money. So, the increase in productivity achieved by division of labor at one Job, helps them divert their resources elsewhere to earn additional revenue. Today the information technology may be decreasing the kind of information asymmetry that existed before. Division of labor is omnipresent, be it in political organizations where the government is divided into legislative, Judiciary and executive branches or in latherer systems, where we have different doctors for different ailments. Today, there are enormous number of types and many more are getting added each day. Also, in today’s world, Adam Smith’s Division of Labor has got a new meaning with the division of labor between the humans and machines. The human intellectual skill combined with physical strength of the machines has changed our lives like never before. The computers, which are machines of one particular type have created wonders. They have created a major upheaval in the nature of human work. On one hand there is a division of labor between humans and Computer and on the other hand, there is a fast growing division of labor within humans who can and who cannot do valued work in the economy filled with computers. L] In the old times, the division of labor based on labor was widespread. The male population was supposed to earn the bread, and the female population was assigned to take care of domestic work. Unlike those days, today we see more and more women entering Jobs that were previously reserved for males. As the society is slowly coming out of self-imposed superst itions and restrictions regarding the granting equal rights and opportunities to females, the competition between male and female for the various Jobs is increasing. Only the best suited for the Job, irrespective of the gender, get the Job. Thus, the gender based division of labor is losing its impact. This reinforces the statement of Adam Smith saying ‘Competition is the best influence for increasing productivity’. Everybody wants to live a better life. This best of everything. Minored to attract buyers with good quality products and services in this barter, and sustain in the competition with others, there is a need for greater radioactivity. And again comes the role of division of labor to achieve more productivity. How to cite Division of labour, Papers

Chinese Musicking free essay sample

?3. Research on an aspect of Chinese musicking based on one or two Chinese musical activities or events that take place anywhere in the world except for countries where â€Å"Chinese† is spoken as one of the main languages (which means that you are not to write about musical events or activities in China, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau etc. ). Check with the lecturer before writing, if unsure Musicking basically refers to taking part, in any capacity, in a musical performance; whether by performing, listening, rehearsing, practicing, or providing material for the performance. Anybody who contributes to the nature of the event is involved in the musicking event; and this involves the cleaners, roadies, ticket collectors, ushers and many more. In this paper, we will be focusing in depth, Beijing Opera as a Chinese musicking event in Vienna Golden Hall. Beijing opera plays are currently experiencing a rise in popularity in the West as evident by Beijing Opera troupes making their performance tours in Europe. Some of these troupes include †Peking Opera†,. In this paper, I will only be focusing on the performance of the (li hua song) by (shi yi hong) in the Golden Hall of Vienna. Vienna, also known as the City of Music, is where grand scale musical concerts are held. Musicians who are performing or had performed there are deemed as â€Å"extraordinary† and are mostly well-renowned. The performance of Beijing Operas in Vienna has shown how far Beijing Opera has progressed throughout the years; from being only well-known in the East all the way to staging a performance in the prestigious concert halls of Vienna. Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics1. It started becoming popular in the 19th century, especially in the Qing dynasty, and since then, many opera troupes began budding in all parts of China. In Beijing Opera, costumes distinguish the rank of the role played2. And the colors painted onto the performers’ faces symbolizes the different qualities of the characters3. The skills of the performers is based on how beautiful their moves are, and the layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. For e. g. The smoothing of ones beard, raising ones foot, walking around in circles, are all movements that are meant to express a particular feeling or emotion. The performers require music to indicate the duration and speed of a certain movement, and the transition to another. In Beijing Opera, there will normally be 2 orchestras, playing the percussions and strings respectively. They will accompany the singing, which follows a fixed pattern, but has a variety of melodies and rhythms4. Beijing Opera represents an important part of Chinese culture and has become a refined form of art as a result of the hard work of hundreds of artists over the past two centuries. Its repertoire includes historical plays, comedies, tragedies and farces. Many historical events are adapted into Beijing Opera plays, which in the past were an important primer on history and ethical principles for poorly educated folk5. For e. g. The Peking Opera Red Cliff is based on true events in the Three Kingdoms where Liu Bei and Sun Quan form an alliance to defeat Cao Cao. Beijing Opera thus serves as a platform to educate people on the history and culture of ancient China in an entertaining and interactive way. It is also a method to preserve and facilitate the passing down of Chinese culture from generation to generation. As seen in the YouTube video, the Beijing Opera is actually a fusion between the East and the West. Normally in Beijing Opera, the music used would be purely produced from Chinese instruments such as Luo, Bo, Jinghu, Pipa, Dizi and Yue Qin. However, in this particular Beijing Opera performed in Golden Hall, the music used is produced mainly from Western instruments like Violin, Double bass, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, and Bassoon, with a few complementary Chinese instrument like erhu. There is also a conductor leading the orchestra in playing the music required for the performer. This is a scene seldom seen in Beijing Opera as the main focus would be on the performers and the musicians would be at the side and is considered â€Å"negligible†. However, in this Chinese musicking event in Vienna, both the musicians and the performer are equally important. Since the music used in this context is no longer purely â€Å"Chinese†, then should Beijing Opera in this case still be considered a Chinese musicking event? Well, some might argue not because Chinese musicking obviously refers to a performance involving the use of Chinese instruments only. Personally I think that it should still be considered. Firstly, because Beijing Opera budded from China and it has been prospering there ever since 19th century. Secondly, it is a troupe consisting mainly of Chinese artistes, and the songs are sang in Chinese lyrics; mainly based on characters and plots in the ancient Chinese dynasties. For e. g. (Gui fei zui jiu) and (Tai zhen wai chuan) are based on the story of Yang Gui Fei in Tang Dynasty. Since Beijing Opera is currently trying to venture into the West, it needs to more or less modify and fuse with some of the Western elements so that the Westerners are more receptive towards this â€Å"new† type of performance, and in this case, it is the â€Å"East-West fusion† of Beijing Opera music. The modified Beijing Opera in this context, is still considered Chinese musicking in the sense that Chinese culture and message is conveyed through this â€Å"musicking† event. In conclusion, Beijing opera is a chinese musicking event where chinese music is used as a pace and rhythm for the performers to convey the underlying message, which is the chinese heritage and culture, to the audiences. Even as it goes on to influence people in the West, the main essence of this chinese musicking event has not changed, though there might be some modifications or â€Å"East-West† fusion observed in the opera.

Reasons why Constantine favored Christianity

Introduction There are numerous reasons why Constantine decided to favor Christianity. These incorporate political and military aspects as will be discussed later in this paper. Other reasons were principally personal since they were not politically motivated. First, it is important to the political grounds, which Constantine enjoyed while he was still in power.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons why Constantine favored Christianity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since people from the East had divided themselves from the West, the empire needed to handle the situation as soon as possible. Solving the problem would ensure smooth operation of the empire1. Some divisions existed in the armed forces since most of the soldiers were actively involved in politics. Constantine was believed to be emotionally and spiritually attached to the Christians after he won the political and military war. Major Arguments It i s vital to recognize the difficult political grounds that Constantine was getting into. Soldiers decided to take control of the empire after his father had died. On the other hand, he had taken control of Britain, Gaul and Spain. Maxentius decided to go for Italy and most parts of Africa. Besides, numerous people with senior positions in the empire were also implicated in the political fight.2 To clearly explain the reasons why Constantine supported Christianity, this paper is majorly going to put more focus on the rivalry between Constantine and Maxentius (Gregory 53). He was the ruler of the western side while Maxentius was controlling the people on the eastern side. After a couple of years of political chaos, he was forced to make an important decision. He decided to ratify some accord with co-empire, Licinius, after which he moved to Italy with his thirty thousand troops to fight Maxentius. After a lengthy fight, he managed to win the battle and took control of Rome.3 Consequent ly, Constantine was crowned the royal leader of both east and West Empires. Even after taking control of the empire, he was still in trouble since he needed the support of the local people to protect his position. He could successfully achieve this by working closely with the already existing organizations that were able to obtain strong support from the civil population (Hinson 242). The only available organizations that could successfully obtain support from the local population were military and religion. He achieved his mission through taking control of the soldiers and suppressing some units faithful to Maxentius.4 Thus religion was the only alternative for him to gain support of his people. Consequently, this is how Christian community started dominating the entire empire. Besides, this is how the above discussed battle is relevant to the topic.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is believed that before he went to the battlefield, he had an encounter with Christ in his dream. Additionally, it is alleged that Christ ordered him to put some mark on the army shields. At some point, before they went to fight, Constantine and his soldiers were surprised when they saw a symbol of a cross above the sky with some writings indicating that he was a conqueror. Actually, this happened at the time when he and the soldiers were holding some prayers to their god. The same night they were holding their prayers; Christ came to him and ordered him to paint the weapons they were using with a symbol of a cross. According to Christian Forum, the symbol was portrayed as the Labarum. This name (Labarum) had a well recognized significance in the early church. It is alleged that this name Labarum was derived from the word Christ by the ancient people. Additionally, other people believed that the name and nature of the symbol looked like a repeat of double-axe. This (doubl e-axe) was a representation of a prehistoric cult called Zeus. Even though there were some controversies about the meaning of that symbol, it was later accepted universally by Christians. This is obviously evident when Julian decided to do away with it. Consequently, it is possible to connect Constantine’s triumph with his vision of connecting Christ with an image that was universally accepted by the Christian community.5 According to the discovery, it is possible to conclude that Constantine characterized his triumph to Christ. Military and political aspects in this paper have been connected to religious convictions by studying Constantine’s vision, which links Christ and Labarum. Although he was well conversant with the principles of the Christian community, he started observing Christians in a different way. Besides, a number of theologians were not certain when they used to regard him as a Christian. According to Christian Forum, Constantine was aware that the Chri stian God was more powerful than other gods thus he started thinking of how to come close to God. Consequently, he believed that God would give him protection and support. Through the support from God, he would successfully rule the empire. Constantine mistakenly believed that Sol Invictus was the god being worshiped by the Christian community. After some period of time in this confusion, he was able to grasp and understand some characteristics of Christian doctrine. This could be realized through some of his actions and what he used to say about Christians.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons why Constantine favored Christianity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The changes discussed above seemed to have happened immediately after his victory in the fight against Maxentius. Conversely, some changes took time before they were felt. They were only realized at the time when his rule of the empire could not be c onfronted by the enemies. Additionally, the changes were evident when he started to ignore the usual ceremonies that were being held by the pagans. Consequently, he started attending Christian prayers and celebrations. He also participated in the prayers which were being held to his father’s God. He also promised to protect the Christian community living in both eastern and western sides of his empire. Constantine welcomed the idea brought up by Christians that he could praise their God. According to Christians, he was to be the servant of God. Moreover, he was to stop the frequent harassments, and change the empire to be a better place. According to Hanna, his spirituality also revealed that he was called by God to come and free and bring back the empire to its normal state.6 He understood the Christian principle since he was able to realize that the only way to achieve your goals is to praise and believe in one true God. Conversely, the belief that his achievements were as a result of being friends with God seemed to be real. His decision to change to Christianity could now be universally acknowledged. Constantine started making life significantly more complicated for those people who were not Christians. Additionally, he openly started supporting Christianity and the Christian community. He used his power to criticize the beliefs and practices of non Christians and encouraged the entire empire to follow Christian beliefs and practices. He became generous to the Christian churches by providing them with gifts. He also actively contributed in the construction of Christian churches. For instance, he financed the construction of the St. Johns Lateran church. Besides, the priests were given legal freedom of speech and movement. Before taking control of the empire, Christian’s leaders were being targeted with their property and civil rights taken way. At this point, it is apparent that he was supporting the Christian community and all the suppressio ns they had been experiencing were coming to an end.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He also wanted every man in his empire to adore the true God. Constantine was able to stop various sacrifices, which were earlier made at the temples. This brought a massive change to the empire.7 Before Constantine took control of the empire, pagans and Christians were given equal treatment. Things later changed after he was crowned the ruler of the empire. Moreover, Christianity dominated the entire empire. At this time, paganism came to an end and Christianity was the main attractive option. Most people opted to be Christians because they could live a better life compared to those who were pagans. Unlike other religions, Christianity was open to everyone thus a lot of people started changing their opinions and beliefs to match that of Christianity. According to Neusner, Constantine supported Christianity because he wanted a religion with more powers, hopes and a religion that would provide the empire with the required security.8 Consequently, Christianity was the only religion th at could meet all these requirements. Besides, it was the only available religion that could easily be accepted by most people. Though, this decision was not politically motivated, it was majorly based on personal account. At the end, Christians had constructed their own government that brought together the priests and believers in the empire. The other cults were suppressed and could not organize themselves in the same manner. Conclusively, Constantine favored Christianity and the Christian community because of his individual faith in God.9 This took place following the military and political take over. Conclusion Evidently, there are various reasons why Constantine decided to favor Christianity. For instance, political and military aspects are some of the major reasons. Other reasons were mainly personal. His decisions to support Christianity and the Christian community were not politically motivated. Conclusively, Constantine welcomed the idea brought up by Christians to praise t heir God. In regard to Christians, he was to be the servant of God. Concurrently, he was to stop the frequent harassments and change the empire to be a better place as argued earlier. Bibliography Christian Forum. Why did Constantine favor Christianity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. Gregory, Timothy. A History of Byzantium. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, 2011. Hanna Harvey. Why did Constantine favor the Christian Church? 2011. London: Routledge, 2012. Hinson, E. The Church Triumphant: A History of Christianity Up to 1300. Macon, GA Mercer Univ. Press, 1995. Neusner, Jacob. Judaism and Christianity in the Age of Constantine: History, Messiah, Israel, and the Initial Confrontation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. Robert, Dana. Christian Mission: How Christianity Became a World Religion. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, 2011. Footnotes 1 Hinson, Gregory. The Church Triumphant: A History of Christianity Up to 1300 (Macon, GA: Mercer Univ. Press, 1995), 53. 2 Hinson, Greg ory. The Church Triumphant: A History of Christianity Up to 1300 (Macon, GA: Mercer Univ. Press, 1995), 53. 3 Dana Robert. Christian Mission: How Christianity Became a World Religion (Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, 2011), 248. 4 Dana Robert. Christian Mission: How Christianity Became a World Religion (Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, 2011). 5 Forum, Christian Why did Constantine favor Christianity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007), 56. 6 Harvey, Hanna. Why did Constantine favor the Christian Church? 2011 (London: Routledge, 2012), 67. 7 Timothy, Gregory. A History of Byzantium (Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, 2011), 98. 8 Jacob, Neusner. Judaism and Christianity in the Age of Constantine: History, Messiah, Israel, and the Initial Confrontation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007), 35. 9 Forum, Christian Why did Constantine favor Christianity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007). This essay on Reasons why Constantine favored Christianity was written and submitted by user Sp1der-Ham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Physical appearance Essays

Physical appearance Essays Physical appearance Essay Physical appearance Essay H. D. said that when some someone is using steroids, he has psychological disorders that increase when the use stops. One disorder is anxiety from the loss of the superior feeling you get from the drug (43). Moreover, H. D. notes that many people in the world too depend on the effect of steroids which damage their lives a lot. His case shows how an unconfident person almost killed his life to achieve his perfect body image. By the same token, Lesley Owusu provides two examples in her article Weighty Issues. She mentions that one woman committed suicide because of physical appearance , even though the woman had a good job. Another case is about a young girl who suffered from an eating disorder (4). Owusu notes that both victims battled problems with their body image and physical appearance (4). According to Carri Kirby, who is a mental health counselor in the University of Nebraska, [people who have] body image and eating disorder . seek to discover their identities ( Owusu 4). Whats worse, Owusu notes that media causes people to have the wrong concept for their body images. In other words, she points that people are killing themselves for unrealistic physical standards dictated by our popular culture (4). Like Owusus points, Nicole Overman also thinks that society has created its own image of beauty and everyone spends their own lives conforming to it (291). In other words, people can easily see women with big breasts everywhere (292). Overman points that society views women with perfect bodies as having big breasts (292). Therefore, many women run the risk of damaging their health to achieve the societys view of beauty image (292). So many women decide to have cosmetic surgery for breast implants. However, the side effect of breast implants may be horrible. According to some womens experience who have had breast implants, [the] effect [is] like crippling fatigue, joint pain, and irritable skin. For some it was as serious as being infected with inflammatory rheumatoid arthritis, burning lungs, seizures. (Overman 293). Silicone is the main material for breast implants, so silicone may cause womens breasts to become solid or silicone may be broken. Whats worse, implants may move their places from breasts to neck or armpit (Overman 293). Therefore, these women will have to spend more money taking them away (293). On the other side, those women who have had breast implants are still are not happy. Overman says, [women] get a lot more attention, but it often isnt the attention they are looking for (294). Men are just interested in womens big breasts, instead of their characteristics or other physical aspects (Overman 294). To sum up, it is true that physical appearance plays an important role in peoples lives. However, people can easily make up their defects of their appearance with correct ways and concepts. For example, people can behave themselves in good manners, or they dont have to focus on their physical appearance too much. In my opinion, everyone has his or her own qualities which are special and attractive. Most important of all, like Overman says, [people] need to learn to be happy with what they have and not try to change whats naturals (294). Moreover, people are supposed to transform the value of beauty; inner beauty is more important than physical appearance. [Then] the society needs to stop defining a woman by how big her breasts are (Overman 294). Since peoples value of beauty is affected by the societys image, the view of society is suppose to be changed by peoples efforts. Jenny Jones is a good example to assist womens issues on cosmetic surgery. Moreover, she plans to provide knowledge to students in schools in the feature that they dont have to care too much about others view of ideal beauty (Overman 294).