Aging More Than Their Stereotypes Essay - 1589 Words

Aging: More Than Their Stereotypes As people continue to live life and grow older, it is inevitable that they will age. Aging has many effects on an individual’s physical health, emotional well-being, and cognition. Key developmental changes occur in vision and hearing; both begin declining as people age (Weiten, 2014). The deterioration of these senses can be seen in Young@Heart during the scene where a few members are joking around in a car. The driver was Lenny, an ex-World War II pilot, because he was the only one out of the group who could still see properly (Walker, 2008). The vision of every other member in the car had worsened to a point where it impacted their functioning in daily life by limiting their ways of transportation. While there are some detrimental effects of aging regarding physical health, research has shown that aging has generally improved the emotional well-being of individuals. Emotional well-being is the balance a person experiences in positive and n egative emotions, and older age has been associated with more positive emotions (Larzelere, 2011). Even during difficult times, such as a friend’s death, positive emotions were prevalent among the members of Young@Heart. Bob Salvini passed away just two weeks before the concert, and the members found out the morning they were to perform for prisoners at a local jail. In spite of the shock and sadness, the members supported each other by remaining positive and putting on a heartfelt performanceShow MoreRelatedAging Of Aging And Aging Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesAs aging is a stage of development that cannot prevented, the question of â€Å"can one’s aging be more successful than another?† is posed my many. Researchers continually consider the differences between aging successfully, and aging unsuccessfully. As researchers work to complete their studies, many find a reoccurring basis of successful aging. A basis of successful aging can be set including: phy sical health disease free, chronic illness free, mental health disease free, among many others. TheRead MoreAgeism is Widespread in Western Societies1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe aging of society has not significantly changed our perceptions of the elderly. Ageism is widespread in Western societies (Dionigi, et al, 2011). Older adults are seen as boring, grumpy irritable, weak, debilitated, mournful, and most significantly cognitively. These stereotypes which are negative can be allowed by the aged themselves negative self-stereotyping (Dionigi, et al, 2011) and are as well found among specialized caregivers (e.g., Cowan, Fitzpatrick, Roberts, While,2004). The imageRead MoreAmerica s Treatment Of The Elderly925 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a perceived notion that Eastern societies view aging in a positive aspect, while Western societies view aging in a negative light. Although there is much emphasis on respect for elders on the Confucian societies, however, does East Asiaâ⠂¬â„¢s treatment of the Elderly really differ from North America’s treatment? In the Perceptions of Aging in Two cultures: Korean and American views on Old Age, the authors are able to prove their thesis that through previous studies by Harwood et al that countriesRead MoreThe Quality Of Life And The Age Of An American1540 Words   |  7 Pagesarticle Challenging Aging Stereotypes Strategies for Creating a More Active Society, the authors tackle common misconceptions and stereotypes associated with aging. As our world of medicine continues to change and we experience advances in medical technology and treatments it is hard not to take notice of the fact that the older population is often overlooked for different treatments and preventative measures. The very reason for this is due to the stereotypes associated with an aging population and theseRead MoreReflection Paper On Aging1710 Words   |  7 Pagesthe embodied aging and experience by creating a storyline based on the character, Billy, shared the good news of him finally proposing to his much younger girlfriend with his dearest friends and wanted them to be supportive in his decision-making. All four friends decided to escape from their daily lives a couple of days in order to throw a bachelor party together for Billy in Las Vegas (Last Vegas, 2013). They have been best friends since childhood, yet have experienced a different aging journey (LastRead MoreThe Geriatric Population Is Surging Across The World1295 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world’s population† (Hanson, 2014, p. 225). Aging is an undeniable process, and though there are techniques and procedures that may minimize the appearance of aging, the biological process itself, is unpreventable. However, it is ironic that the Western world correlates and glorifies youth and beauty whilst it simultaneously holds prejudiced views against the aging process, even though every individual ages with every second that passes. Stereotypes ar e exaggerated, prejudiced, and distorted generalizationsRead MoreThe Baby Boomer Generation Will Be The Trailblazers That Change The Attitudes Towards Aging879 Words   |  4 PagesBy 2030 the life expectancy is estimated to be 82.3 years of age, which means more people will enjoy a longer, healthier, and active lifestyle than ever before. The Baby Boomer generation will be the trailblazers that change the attitudes towards aging by remaining productive citizens in their communities and showing the younger generation that growing older does not mean that they are giving up the joys of living. In fact, many older adults will start enjoying life by having the time to do thingsRead MoreChallenging Aging Stereotypes : Strategies For Creating A More Active Society Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesIn Dr. Marcia Ory’s article titled Challenging Aging Stereotypes: Strategies for Creating a More Active Society, many common misconceptions about the elderly are presented and disputed, while also addressing the effect these stereotypes have on the elderly’s view of themselves and how it affects their physical wellbeing. Solutions to getting the older population active and engaged while taking care of their bodies are also presented. This assessment provides a comprehensive breakdown of these topicsRead MoreStereotype About Old People, And Aging People And The Society1601 Words   |  7 PagesKevens Louis Dr. Harvey Research Paper Stereotype About Old People, And Aging People And The Society Usually when people talk about stereotypes, first thing that pop up in someone mind are gender and racial. There are more than gender and racial in stereotypes category. Like age-based stereotype when someone talk about old people they always come up with those: they drive slow, drink decaf coffee ,can t see , are health freaks, love children and many more. As people live longer, the populationRead MoreAgeism : Ageism And Prejudice Against The Old Age1506 Words   |  7 PagesLike sexism and racism, ageism is discrimination, a deep and profound prejudice against the elderly. Elderly individuals constantly face negligence because of Ageism. In this society of isms, racism, sexism, and ageism; these things create labels, stereotypes, and categorizes people, by shape, size, color, and age. The elderly in their later years should be able to have a peaceable life and be treated with dignity and respect. However, pretty much anyone over the age of 50 is a target for an attack of

Deforestation Conservation and Sociological Effects Essay

Deforestation: Conservation and Sociological Effects Introduction Top Forests have covered the earth for millions of years, providing habitat and food for animals and humans. These forests have stabilized different ecosystems and have continued the natural cycle that keeps plants and animals in check. The discovery of fire changed all of this. It was the beginning of deforestation, a process that has continued and increased over the last 200,000 years. Humans are the responsible party for the deforestation that has occurred. Humans discovered that animals could be driven with fire. This led to accelerated forest loss due to uncontrolled burning for hunting use (Miller Tangley 1991: 28). Agriculture was the next problem†¦show more content†¦The rate of deforestation is increasing and the tropical forests are falling at approximately 140,000 acres per day (Miller Tangley 1991: xvi). The forests are crucial to the environment. They are important in minimizing erosion, providing a stable habitat for many animals, and helping to keep the environm ent clean. Deforestation has devastating effects, not only on the biological dependents within the depleted forests, but also on the surrounding human-populated communities. Biological Effects Top Forests are extremely important to both living and non-living things. Forests contribute to many aspects of life. It is not surprising that the destruction of tropical forests have people in a state of distress. These forests constitute half of the forests of the world and they nest 70% of all plant and animal species of the planet (Downing et al. 1992: 115). Erosion is a major problem, especially in mountainous regions. Many farmers who cut into forests on the sides of mountains eventually experience problems with erosion. Forests provide the roots to hold the important top soils in place. The thick canopy allows the falling rain to slowly reach the forest floor, while creating important pools in leaves and small crevices in trees. Most of the time, much of the rain will evaporate before it ever reaches the forest floorShow MoreRelatedIn 1789 Thomas Malthus, English Cleric And Scholar, Studied1008 Words   |  5 Pagesoverpopulation also has a critical impact on the environment and is a salient issue in the modern world as it has led to many economical and sociological issues. Even though some may argue that overpopulation does not have negative impacts on society and the environment, it leads to environmental degradation such air and water pollution, global warming, deforestation, and lack of vital natural resources. However, providing safe contraceptive options for both sexes, education, family planning developmentRead MoreGlobal Warming and Human Population2270 Words   |  10 PagesEssay on Deforestation in India Forest loss is directly-associated with human population growth. In 1921 human population was 25. 13 crores and forests cover was 104.05 million hectares. By 1989, forests cover reduced to 64.01 m ha, while human population in 1991 reached to 84.39 crores. Deforestation is due to diversion of forest land to agricultural land, river valley projects, roads, industiy and urbanization, transmission lines and activities like shifting cultivation, fuelwood and timber collectionRead MoreHuman-Environment Interactions in New Orleans1963 Words   |  8 Pagesof new levees that are seen as crucial to protecting the city of New Orleans from flooding (Van Heerden, 2007). Additionally, deforestation that occurred early in Louisiana settlement and the creation of canals are attributed to the substantial amounts of damage New Orleans has seen due to flooding. A contributing factor to the rise in water levels was the deforestation that occurred to early logging and early agricultural settlement patterns (Pabis, 1998). The forest surrounding the MississippiRead MoreImpact Of Global Warming On Human And Natural Systems1540 Words   |  7 Pagesto global warming. Emissions by urban cities give cause to further examine temperature increases, extreme climate changing events, and the impacts of such events on both natural and human systems. To fully understand the problem at hand, the sociological characteristics and the ecological services components of the urbanized community must be better understood. Cities are socio-ecological systems and are very refined. The way natural and unnatural components relate to each other in the system playRead MoreClimate Changes And Agriculture On Our Environment1747 Words   |  7 Pagesclimate-warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human activities. Meaning that a lot of what people do in a general sense has a negative affect on our atmosphere. As valuable time continues to pass, it seems clear that more negative effects will arise and current related climate changing issues will intensify. With climate changes being an ongoing problem and many elements being affected, one system in particular that climate change is having an impact on is our agricultural system orRead MorePoverty Is The Lack Of Multiple Resources Essay2171 Words   |  9 Pagestheir liveliho ods and most of them (1.2 billion) use of trees on farms to generate food and cash. (FAO 2016) Forest also regulates floods by absorbing rain and recharging aquifers flooding due to deforestation destroys settlements, crops and contaminates water supplies. A situation due to upstream deforestation clogs dams and reservoirs, rendering many of them useless andcontributes to poverty and displacement. (Ode et. al 2014) 1.1 MEANING AND CLASSIFICATION OF POVERTY Poverty is relative and a multidimensionalRead MoreSea Level Rise And Coastal Flooding Analysis3207 Words   |  13 Pagesresearch this topic. As such, the social science research team analyzed residential decision- making for planning responses to sea-level and flooding as it impacts health disparities and underlying social issues. A case-based study to assess the effects on social determinants, including health disparities was employed as part of this expanded research. This new direction in research provides a portfolio of intervention strategies in high demand areas. Accordingly, there is a research nexus betweenRead MorePestle Analysis of Andorra2678 Words   |  11 PagesPESTLE Analysis PESTLE analysis a useful tool for understanding the ‘big picture’ of the environment in which an organisation is operating and is the abbreviation for - Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal, and Environmental. PESTLE analysis is a useful tool for understanding risks associated with market (the need for a product or service) growth or decline, and as such the position, potential and direction for an individual business or organisation. PESTLE Analysis – ANDORRA Read More Environment and Feminism - Ecofeminist Theory and Sustainable Development2100 Words   |  9 Pagesthe issues and answers of sustainable development. An ecofeminist perspective more fully describes the connections between environmental degradation and the social inequalities that plague the poverty-stricken victims of pollution, urbanization, deforestation, and other by-products of over-development. Finally, it is important to include ecofeminist theory in a discussion of sustainable development, because in a patriarchal society, failure to recognize the interests, experience and needs of womenRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesaround nation-centered themes such as assimilation, push-pull, national identity, debates over national legislation, and diasporas with their attachm ent to home nations. Enormous and inconclusive social science literatures have tried to gage the effect of immigration and emigration on national economies, political participation, social structures, and national demography. Recent work on â€Å"transnationalism,† â€Å"diaspora,† and migrant networks has tried to move beyond this kind of knowledge, but more

Article Review On Investments And The Investment Process...

Investments and the Investment Process By Nic Thomas | Submitted On October 19, 2013 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Most people are already investors. If they have any money in a savings account, that is already one investment they have. An investment is any vehicle in which funds can be placed with the expectation that it will generate positive income or increase in value. Returns are received in two forms: current income and increased value. For example, a savings account provides current income through interest payments. Meanwhile, a share of common stock that is purchased as an investment is expected to increase in value from the time its purchased to the time it is sold. Cash by itself or a no-interest checking account is not considered an investment as it fails to generate any income or increase in value. Types of Investments When you invest, the company or government entity in which you invest in, offers an expected future benefit in exchange for your funds. These organizations compete for your funds. Investors will invest in the organization that they judge to be better than what the competitor offers. Different investors will judge benefits differently. Because ofShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review-Fdi in Retail1349 Words   |  6 PagesLITERATURE REVIEW AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE GROWTH PROSPECTS AND PROFITABILITY OF FDI IN RETAIL SEGMENTS OF INDIA Submitted to: Prof. Sapna Parashar Date: 23-07-2008 Submitted by: Arnab Sinha 071108 INDEX INDEX 2 CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS 3 Summary of Retail Market in India and FDI in Indian Retail 3 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 1. Literature Review-1 5 2Read MoreInvestment Regulations1053 Words   |  5 PagesInvestment Regulations Jerald Carpenter American Intercontinental University MGMT220-1104A-04 Unit Four Individual Project Foreign investment is an important part of our economy. There are many benefits to foreign investment in any country. It would be very difficult or impossible today to close the doors to foreign investment. The fact is foreign investment is responsible for providing a great deal of needed capital in this country. This capital is an asset in the continuous modernizationRead MoreIct Systems Strategy And Management1056 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussed in the paper are: The chapter started as the challenges of IS/IT investments. The generic benefits of IT were explained with case studies. Net Benefits of the IT were shown. The paper also showed the developing economy and the need for a new appraisal method. This method was explained in depth in this paper. According to Rajesh, the key issues discussed in the paper basically are the challenges of IS/IT investments. How the economy is changing over time and there is also a need for a freshRead MoreCase Summary : Security Fraud1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthe articles I will be annotating as one of the 5 sources, the psychology and sociology behind why individual commit fraud will be annotated, and Mr. Shkreli fits excellently as an example of the articles reinterpretation of the Fraud Triangle. A Canadian Strategy to Combat Investment Fraud is a report that illustrates what fraud is, the types of fraudulent behavior, victimization in Canada, combating methods, the Canadian Regulatory Framework and provides an overview of Canada’s investment FraudRead MoreWho Is Responsible For Business Transformation Efforts?1010 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In today’s resource constrained environment, the Department of Defense is scrutinizing every dollar it is spending. Due to the budget control act of 2011, How we spend our dollars and how we investment has never been more important Consider the business systems that help us make decisions but also how we invest in these systems The challenges of defense business transformation are two fold, the systems need to perform at an optimal level because the systems are tools with whichRead MoreDeconstruction of Literature Matrix1108 Words   |  5 PagesDeconstruction of Literature Matrix Grand Canyon University Contemporary Issues in Marketing Deconstruction of Literature Matrix Introduction This comparison matrix comprises three articles which focus on data analysis in social media marketing. In â€Å"An Examination of the Factors Influencing Consumers Attitudes Toward Social Media Marketing.?† Akar and Topcu point out that social media has become a phenomenon in marketing. (Akar and Topcu, 2011) Marketers are beginning to understandRead MoreFlat World1122 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"flat world†. However, such hypotheses have been debated by a number of scholars. This essay will focus on the weaknesses existing in this article. As a matter of fact, the â€Å"flat world† theory is based upon a viewpoint from developed countries. In this regard, it would be too subjective to be applicable in every corner of the world. First of all, the article misinterprets the concept between flatness and fairness. Telecommunication, one of the typical drivers of globalization, has improvedproximityRead MoreProposed Project Portfolio Management Process1469 Words   |  6 PagesProposed Project Portfolio Management Process Project management has grown beyond the confines of simplistic canned applications into a discipline that is in large part process, combined with common sense and inspiration. The process of Project and Portfolio Management (PPM) derives from the practices common to project management, as expressed in applications and tools developed to help project managers collaborate with project team’s cross-enterprise.   Project and Portfolio Management solutionsRead MoreDemand And Supply Of Agriculture Products1268 Words   |  6 Pageseffect on the price due to supply bottleneck. The paper discusses the changing scenario of demand and supply in the agriculture sector of Australia due to the exit of companies from the sector. The article taken for discussion highlights the problem faced by the agriculture sector as the investment by the companies are drastically falling in the agricultural sector Australia is a developed economy which follows a mixed market concept. The average GDP growth rate of Australia in 2016 is 3% and inRead MoreFinancial Market Of The Gcc ( Gulf Cooperation Council )1195 Words   |  5 Pageshistory of financial market in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) has been announced. Saudi Arabia has approved to open its equity market to direct foreign investment and CMA has drafted rules for Qualified Foreign Institutions. Its equity market (Tadawul) valued around USD 530 billion and which will open an opportunity for the largest global investment funds to inject their funds into one of the most lucrative emerging markets. However, once the announcement hit the news, Tadawul market index hit the

english rhetorical analysis 1 - 2065 Words

Wittke 1 Taylor Wittke Shane Hunter English 151 2/16/15 Privacy Issues: We All Have Them In the essay, â€Å"Why Privacy Matters Even if You Have ‘Nothing to Hide’†, published on May 15, 2011, Professor Daniel J. Solove is trying his best to convince his well sophisticated audience that the issue of privacy affects more than just the everyday people veiling a wrong doing. His argument focuses around ethos, and a lot of it. Although there are some logos and pathos, they aren’t as nearly as strong as his ethos. In the type of society that we live in today, privacy has become more and more broad. Everyone sees it on an everyday occurrence just about; including on social networking sites, HIPAA forms, or even with people just simply observing†¦show more content†¦He is developing his pathos with the use of emotional and powerful language in order to appeal to the audience’s well sophisticated emotions. Since Solove is speaking in an academic tone the audience is expected to be almost as sophisticated as Solove is. Finally, through endowing his logos by presenting the sophisticated audience with logical arguments towards the government using our personal information in data to do with whatever they please. Throughout the introduction of his essay, Solove pin points on building his ethos and stating his credibility, as well as makes an ethical appeal to the audience. To aid to the credibility of his plea, he quotes fellow privacy experts, authors, and scholars throughout his whole introduction. These quotations enable Solove to conceal with the audience and speak to his credibility and trustworthiness that he has. While the introduction to Solove’s essay is primarily on an ethical appeal to the audience; he reinstates his ethos throughout the paper by managing the rhetorical distance between himself Wittke 4 and the audience, and secondly, by speaking in an active voice to let the sophisticated audience know of the importance that his argument brings. He is not portraying himself as a superior to the audience and therefore creates good-will for the audience. Because SoloveShow MoreRelatedEnglish Reflection1351 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, English 10 has by far been my best experience in writing. By taking this course I have retrieved many helpful elements, that will help me become a successful writer throughout college. In high school, essays often gave me stress and anxiety, however, when taking English 10, I was able to learn to enjoy the process of writing purposefully and mindfully. Even though, I have taken advanced placement English courses in high school and have taken a practice run of college level English over theRead MoreHow Rhetoric Is Required For Every College Student1566 Words   |  7 Pageswrite an academic essay. In college writing, many professors wants us, as students, to actually write a college paper, not an informal paper that may be accepted in high school. de the reader feel that we know what we need t o write and how to write rhetorical awareness is important for multilingual writer. Because The instructor want us to be able use our own knowledge and demonstrate our own skills while writing. Consequently, the more practice we have, the better we get. As a multilingual writerRead MoreComing Into English 101 As A Freshman Art Student1365 Words   |  6 PagesComing into English 101 as a freshman art student with only the standard amount of high school writing experience under my belt, this course initially was a bit of a struggle. Though many of my art classes include writing interpretive essays and analysing visual works of art, being able to interpret and analyze a written article proved to be a whole different and difficult procedure for me. Over the course of the class we had to read three major articles and respond to each one by writing an interpretiveRead MoreReflection About Reading And Reflection1090 Words   |  5 PagesI first received my classes for the fall seme ster of 2017, I noticed the class titled: Introductory College Writing. I instantly rolled my eyes and felt annoyed. Even though English as my favorite subject in high school, my favorite part of English was the reading aspect; I have always loathed the writing portion of English. My expectations in this class was I was going to write about a whole bunch of nonsense and hope to pass. But after participating in this course my expectations were thrown outRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John Smith797 Words   |  4 Pagesas he was portrayed, and as you might think. In the letter Address to Captain Smith, the speaker, Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas’ father, takes a condescending tone and addresses to the English settlers, especially John Smith, how the chief’s generous hospitality has not been appreciated. Literary devices (such as rhetorical questions, antithesis, and repetition), diction, and pathos are exercised by Chief Powhatan to address his purpose and produce it as im pactful as possible. Firstly, Chief PowhatanRead MoreClass Based On Several Elements1463 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Reflection Essay I was in English 111 this semester and this is my self-assessment on how I did in the class based on several elements. I will base it off of the four P s: Participation, Performance, Progress, and Process. I will go in to detail about how I performed in these areas over the semester. I will also reflect on one of my Midterm skills and tell how I improved on it over the semester. I will then talk about my Overall Skill Development throughout the semester. I feel overall I didRead MoreThe Six Course Goals Of This English 109w Course Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe six course goals of this English 109W course are to Engage in writing as a process that includes planning, revision, and editing based on feedback from peers and instructors; Critically read and analyze academic texts; Understand, identify, and analyze the rhetorical situations of academic texts, including their contexts, audiences, purposes and personas; Understand, identify, and analyze the rhetorical situations of acad emic texts, which may include genre, format, evidence, citation, style andRead MoreMuslims and The Holy Quran1621 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a reasonable number of researches and studies conducted by Muslims and Non-Muslims on English translations of the Holy Quran. However, little attention has been given to the translation of Quranic euphemistic expressions into their equivalents. For the previous studies didn’t discuss euphemisms in the Holy Quran as culture-bound units and therefore suggested traditional solutions for their translations such as paraphrase and transliteration. The proposed study differs from the previousRead MoreMartin Luther King Rhetorical Analysis806 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† Likita M. Taylor ITT-Tech English 1320: Composition I November 12 2012 Rhetorical Analysis of Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† â€Å"I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.† These are the opening words of Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I have a dream speech†, which he predicted will be the foundation of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreReading The Same Book Over And Over1016 Words   |  5 Pagesand over again. After about the fifth time it would start to get boring. College professors have to read multiple papers and it tends to get boring when they all sound the same. When writing, students do not venture out and get creative. Writing in English is all about perception and varies from person to person. Every piece of writing should be different and based on each individual s perspective. Sometimes students do not venture out and get creative with their writing, they stick to the bland and

Division of labour Free Essays

Today, even simplest form of labor like, our day-to-day domestic work, is divided between services like house maids, milkman, laundry revise, daycare, transport services, along with restaurants or food deliveries. Most of the times, we do not realism how the concept of division of labor is more central to our lives than we think. Right from the beginning of the human life, to this day of again super-computers, the division of labor has made all the difference. We will write a custom essay sample on Division of labour or any similar topic only for you Order Now The division of labor brings in greater productivity of labor. If not for this productivity, today would have been only slightly different than the ice ages. This basic need for division of labor comes from the human desire to lead a better life. According to Smith, part of what makes us human, Is our propensity to truck, barter, and exchange Items. If everyone were to produce everything they need, there would be very less scope for any sort of Innovation and a lot of time In would be wasted In changing tools and materials. But, with the help of the division of labor, leading to efficiencies and surpluses, each member of the society could trade the fruits of his/her labor for other objects that are needed. This would result in the improvement of quality of life and a win-win situation. Division of labor creates specialized knowledge of a reticular task. It saves the laborer time as the time needed to adjust to new physical or mental frame works is eliminated. Doing the same thing over and over, leads to innovation in the methods and tools employed in the task. If not for the extensive form of division of labor, the world wouldn’t have been what it is today. The effective Dillon of labor Is limited by the market size. A vendor, who supplies to the only geography he has access to, can delve the labor to only a certain extent because, as productively Increases with the Dillon of labor, a large market Is needed o consume the products that it gives rise to. Thus as Eng as he doesn’t have access to larger market, the further division of labor is meaningless. Over the last few centuries, the advances in technology gas connected the geographies all over the world and so, the accessing the markets of these geographies has become easier. Thus, many businesses that were previously supplying to limited markets of villages and small cities are now spreading rapidly over parts of the nations and those supplying to parts for a nation are taking over the world. So, in order to increase earplugs and productivity also over tight competition from others of their kind, they need to go for greater extent of division of labor. The sustain in the world of tight competition, be It In the global or local scale, the division of labor has to make best use of available resources. This Dillon of labor, Is based on cheaper and faster access to resources, local human talent, cost of manufacturing and consumer base, thus increasing their productivity. For example, a lot of companies located in might have their production units in china or software development in US, taking advantage of natural or human resources available the locality. This has given rise to division of labor geographically. Today, majority of businesses, have various parts of the same product manufactured in various parts of the world. Also, we see many cities or various parts of world emerging as specialists in particular businesses. Now businesses are moving to Africa and India where they can find more consumers. The world has become a small village. Everyday, we see many huge companies shutdown after having failed sustain in the competition to cater to the changing need for services and products, and many new ones taking over the globe. Unlike the old times, today people don’t limit themselves to one particular Job, they look out for more Jobs that can fetch them more money. So, the increase in productivity achieved by division of labor at one Job, helps them divert their resources elsewhere to earn additional revenue. Today the information technology may be decreasing the kind of information asymmetry that existed before. Division of labor is omnipresent, be it in political organizations where the government is divided into legislative, Judiciary and executive branches or in latherer systems, where we have different doctors for different ailments. Today, there are enormous number of types and many more are getting added each day. Also, in today’s world, Adam Smith’s Division of Labor has got a new meaning with the division of labor between the humans and machines. The human intellectual skill combined with physical strength of the machines has changed our lives like never before. The computers, which are machines of one particular type have created wonders. They have created a major upheaval in the nature of human work. On one hand there is a division of labor between humans and Computer and on the other hand, there is a fast growing division of labor within humans who can and who cannot do valued work in the economy filled with computers. L] In the old times, the division of labor based on labor was widespread. The male population was supposed to earn the bread, and the female population was assigned to take care of domestic work. Unlike those days, today we see more and more women entering Jobs that were previously reserved for males. As the society is slowly coming out of self-imposed superst itions and restrictions regarding the granting equal rights and opportunities to females, the competition between male and female for the various Jobs is increasing. Only the best suited for the Job, irrespective of the gender, get the Job. Thus, the gender based division of labor is losing its impact. This reinforces the statement of Adam Smith saying ‘Competition is the best influence for increasing productivity’. Everybody wants to live a better life. This best of everything. Minored to attract buyers with good quality products and services in this barter, and sustain in the competition with others, there is a need for greater radioactivity. And again comes the role of division of labor to achieve more productivity. How to cite Division of labour, Papers

Chinese Musicking free essay sample

?3. Research on an aspect of Chinese musicking based on one or two Chinese musical activities or events that take place anywhere in the world except for countries where â€Å"Chinese† is spoken as one of the main languages (which means that you are not to write about musical events or activities in China, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau etc. ). Check with the lecturer before writing, if unsure Musicking basically refers to taking part, in any capacity, in a musical performance; whether by performing, listening, rehearsing, practicing, or providing material for the performance. Anybody who contributes to the nature of the event is involved in the musicking event; and this involves the cleaners, roadies, ticket collectors, ushers and many more. In this paper, we will be focusing in depth, Beijing Opera as a Chinese musicking event in Vienna Golden Hall. Beijing opera plays are currently experiencing a rise in popularity in the West as evident by Beijing Opera troupes making their performance tours in Europe. Some of these troupes include †Peking Opera†,. In this paper, I will only be focusing on the performance of the (li hua song) by (shi yi hong) in the Golden Hall of Vienna. Vienna, also known as the City of Music, is where grand scale musical concerts are held. Musicians who are performing or had performed there are deemed as â€Å"extraordinary† and are mostly well-renowned. The performance of Beijing Operas in Vienna has shown how far Beijing Opera has progressed throughout the years; from being only well-known in the East all the way to staging a performance in the prestigious concert halls of Vienna. Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics1. It started becoming popular in the 19th century, especially in the Qing dynasty, and since then, many opera troupes began budding in all parts of China. In Beijing Opera, costumes distinguish the rank of the role played2. And the colors painted onto the performers’ faces symbolizes the different qualities of the characters3. The skills of the performers is based on how beautiful their moves are, and the layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. For e. g. The smoothing of ones beard, raising ones foot, walking around in circles, are all movements that are meant to express a particular feeling or emotion. The performers require music to indicate the duration and speed of a certain movement, and the transition to another. In Beijing Opera, there will normally be 2 orchestras, playing the percussions and strings respectively. They will accompany the singing, which follows a fixed pattern, but has a variety of melodies and rhythms4. Beijing Opera represents an important part of Chinese culture and has become a refined form of art as a result of the hard work of hundreds of artists over the past two centuries. Its repertoire includes historical plays, comedies, tragedies and farces. Many historical events are adapted into Beijing Opera plays, which in the past were an important primer on history and ethical principles for poorly educated folk5. For e. g. The Peking Opera Red Cliff is based on true events in the Three Kingdoms where Liu Bei and Sun Quan form an alliance to defeat Cao Cao. Beijing Opera thus serves as a platform to educate people on the history and culture of ancient China in an entertaining and interactive way. It is also a method to preserve and facilitate the passing down of Chinese culture from generation to generation. As seen in the YouTube video, the Beijing Opera is actually a fusion between the East and the West. Normally in Beijing Opera, the music used would be purely produced from Chinese instruments such as Luo, Bo, Jinghu, Pipa, Dizi and Yue Qin. However, in this particular Beijing Opera performed in Golden Hall, the music used is produced mainly from Western instruments like Violin, Double bass, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, and Bassoon, with a few complementary Chinese instrument like erhu. There is also a conductor leading the orchestra in playing the music required for the performer. This is a scene seldom seen in Beijing Opera as the main focus would be on the performers and the musicians would be at the side and is considered â€Å"negligible†. However, in this Chinese musicking event in Vienna, both the musicians and the performer are equally important. Since the music used in this context is no longer purely â€Å"Chinese†, then should Beijing Opera in this case still be considered a Chinese musicking event? Well, some might argue not because Chinese musicking obviously refers to a performance involving the use of Chinese instruments only. Personally I think that it should still be considered. Firstly, because Beijing Opera budded from China and it has been prospering there ever since 19th century. Secondly, it is a troupe consisting mainly of Chinese artistes, and the songs are sang in Chinese lyrics; mainly based on characters and plots in the ancient Chinese dynasties. For e. g. (Gui fei zui jiu) and (Tai zhen wai chuan) are based on the story of Yang Gui Fei in Tang Dynasty. Since Beijing Opera is currently trying to venture into the West, it needs to more or less modify and fuse with some of the Western elements so that the Westerners are more receptive towards this â€Å"new† type of performance, and in this case, it is the â€Å"East-West fusion† of Beijing Opera music. The modified Beijing Opera in this context, is still considered Chinese musicking in the sense that Chinese culture and message is conveyed through this â€Å"musicking† event. In conclusion, Beijing opera is a chinese musicking event where chinese music is used as a pace and rhythm for the performers to convey the underlying message, which is the chinese heritage and culture, to the audiences. Even as it goes on to influence people in the West, the main essence of this chinese musicking event has not changed, though there might be some modifications or â€Å"East-West† fusion observed in the opera.